Meats:

Meats are collected by killing animals

 Ham:

Ham can be obtained from killing a pig as a secondary drop, to pork

Nutrition:7

Hoglin Steak:

Hoglin steak can be obtained by hoglins instead of pork

Nutrition: 8

Strider Slice:

Can be obtained by striders as a secondary drop to string 

Nutrition: 4

Chireye Wing:

Can be obtained from a chireye. 

Effect: Eating this gives regeneration

Nutrition: 2

Drinks:

Drinks can be created in bottles

Sugar water:

Effect: Gives speed

Nutrition: 4

Chocolate milk:

Effect: Clears all negative effects from player

Nutrition: 4

Milk:

Effect: Clears all effects from player

Nutrition: 4

Craftable Foods:

Foods that need to be crafted but give effect 

Eggs:

Obtained from cooking a regular minecraft egg

Nutrition: 4

Blaze Berries:

Effect: Gives strength and fire resistance 

Nutrition: 2

Rice:

Can be obtained from wheat

Nutrition: 3

Stuffed Potato:

Effect: A good food that gives absorption 

Nutrition: 12

Fungus Salad:

Effect: A quick food source in the nether 

Nutrition: 7

Stock:

Effect: A quick food crafted with village crops

Nutrition: 8

Blazeberry Stew: 

Effect: Gives and strength fire resistance

Nutrition: 15

Nether Delight:

Effect: Gives strength fire resistance but has debuffs like nausea and slowness 

Nutrition: 20

Caned Foods:

Caned foods are an early game potion

Caned Chicken:

Effect: Gives absorption 

Nutrition: 8

Caned Mutton:

Effect: Gives speed

Nutrition: 8

Caned Pork:

Effect: Gives fire resistance 

Nutrition: 8

Caned Beef:

Effect: Gives extra hearts

Nutrition: 8

Caned Rabbit:

Effect: Gives jump boost 

Nutrition: 8

Mobs:

Mobs are located in biomes and are killed to obtain items

Chireye: this mob is found in crimson forests and drops its wings and have 6 hearts of health